Ivyo ukwiye kumenya ku bijanye n'imashini yo guhingura ibintu mu mwuka

Turakoresha ibintu vyinshi bikora ubusa mu buzima bwacu bwa misi yose, nk’amasahani y’ifunguro ry’ijoro akoreshwa rimwe gusa, amabakure, amasandugu y’ifunguro ry’umutaga ry’amapaki, be n’ibipapuro vy’ibifungurwa mu maduka maninimanini. Abantu benshi barashaka kumenya ingene ibintu vy’amapulasitike bikorwa. Iki kiganiro kiratangaza muri make ingene ibintu biva mu bihimba vy’umubiri bibumbabumba, twizigiye ko kizofasha abashaka kubimenya.

Ingingo ngenderwako y'uguhingura ubusa

Guhingura ibintu mu mwuka vyitwa kandi uguhingura ibintu bikoresheje ubushuhe. Ubu buhinga bwo kubumbabumba bukoresha canecane ubuyoboke buva ku pompe y’ubusa kugira ngo bushushe kandi buyorohe . PS, PET, PVC, ABSn’ibindi bipande vy’ipulasitike bifise ubushuhe biciye mu gitereko kugira ngo bibe imiterere itandukanye y’ibipfukisho vy’ubusa, ibitereko vy’ibibumbano, ibipande vy’ibibumbano, n’ibindi.

Inyubakwa nyamukuru n'ibikoresho

Igizwe n’ugufungura, gukurura, amafuru yo gushushanya y’umuyagankuba yo hejuru n’ayo hasi, amarembo yo hasi, ubunini bushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwinshi, isahani yo hasi y’ububiko, ububiko bwo hejuru, irembo ryo hejuru, irembo ry’imbugita, gucapura, gushiramwo no gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubusa; igikoresho c’umuyaga ni co gitanga ubushobozi nyamukuru, kandi ugukurura kwaco n’ugugaburira kwaco ni umuyagankuba, umuyagankuba, umuyagankuba wo hagati, umuyagankuba wo hagati, umuyagankuba wo guhindura urugendo n’ibindi bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba kugira ngo bibe uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora bushitse.

Mu ibikoresho vyo guhingura ubusa harimwo igikoresho co gushusha, igikoresho co gukuraho ubusa, igikoresho co gukura umuyaga, igikoresho co gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukuraho ibintu n’igikoresho co kugenzura.

Gukomantaza gubumbabumba amapulasitike

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhingura amapulasitike mu buryo bw’ubushuhe, bushobora guca mu bice bibiri: guhingura amapulasitike mu buryo bw’ugukomantaza n’uguhingura amapulasitike mu buryo butandukanye bivanye n’ububasha bwo guhingura. Dushingiye ku gikoresho co kubumbabumba, gishobora guca mu buryo bwinshi:

1. Guhingura ububiko bumwe bwiza
Guhingura ububumbano bumwe bwiza, buzwi kandi nk’uguhingura ububumbano bugororotse, uguhingura ububumbano bugoramye canke uguhingura ububumbano bugororotse, ni uburyo bwo guhingura ububumbano bukoresha imashini kugira ngo buhindure amabara y’ipulasitike ashushe kandi ayoroshe mu buryo bumwe bumwe.

2. Guhingura ububi bumwe butari bwiza
Guhingura ububi bumwe butari bwiza na vyo nyene vyitwa uguhingura ububi buteye igomwe.

3. Guhingura ububiko buhuye
Guhingura ububiko buhuye birimwo gukoranya ububiko bugizwe n’ububiko bwiza, ububiko bubi, ibipfukisho n’ibindi bikoresho.

4. Guhingura ububiko bw'ibintu bihurikiye hamwe
Guhingura ibibumbano (ibisobanuro vyihariye ntivyatanzwe, bizokwongerezako).

Ibibumbano

Hari ubwoko butatu bw’ibikoresho bisanzwe: ibikoresho vy’impuzu, ibikoresho vy’umuringa n’ibikoresho vy’aluminiyumu.

1. Igikoresho ca gypsum: gikoreshwa cane cane mu gupima, muri rusangi ntigishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora vyinshi, kandi igihe co gukora muri rusangi ni amasaha 24.

2. Igikoresho c’umuringa: igikoresho c’umuringa kirashirwa ku gikoresho c’umuringa, ivyo bikaba bituma gikomera kandi kidashobora kwambara, kandi igiciro ntigikomeye. Ni co gipfukisho gikoreshwa cane mu guhingura, kandi igihe rusangi co guhingura ni amasaha 100, kandi igice gitoyi ni imisi 3.

3. Aluminium mold: ikozwe muri aluminium isukuye, igiciro kinini, imashini ikoreshwa irakenewe, kandi igihe rusangi co gukora igikoresho ni imisi 3-5. Uburyo bwo gukora ububiko bw’aluminium ni bwiza, ubushuhe buranyaruka, ukuri kw’ibintu ni kwinshi, kandi ubuzima bw’ibikorwa burareha.

Ibirango vy'ubusa

1. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu: Ivyo guhingura ubusa uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura ibintu bitandukanye vy’ibintu binini cane, bito cane, bikomeye cane, n’ibintu bikomeye cane, kandi urupapuro rushobora kuba rutoyi cane nk’urugero rwa 1~2MM.

2. Ico gikoresho gifise ibikorwa vyinshi: ivya nkenerwa vya misi yose gupfunyika ibipfunsi, gupfunyika ibipfunsi bitobito vy’ibikoresho, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibikoresho vy’imodoka, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibifungurwa, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibifungurwa, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibikoresho vy’imikino, gupfunyika ibipfunsi vy’ibikoresho vy’imikino, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitswe, ibikoresho vy'inyandiko, n'ibindi.

3. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ni bwinshi, ibikoresho bitagira agaciro n’ivy’inyongera birazigama, uburemere buraremereye, gutwara birabereye, ubushobozi bwo gukingira ni bwiza, kandi burahuye n’ibisabwa vyo gupfunyika ivyatsi bitoto bibungabunga ibidukikije; ibintu bipfunyitswe birabonerana kandi biraboneka, ukuntu bisa ni vyiza, kandi biroroshe kugurisha, kandi birabereye gupfunyika bikoresheje imashini n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, bikaba bizigama inguvu z’abantu kandi bikaba bituma bikora neza.