Inyungu z'ubuhinga z'amamashini akora ubushuhe

Inyungu z'ubuhinga z'amamashini akora ubushuhe

Mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu mu nganda, gukora neza, gukora neza be no kugenzura igiciro ni vyo amashirahamwe ahora ashira imbere. Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none ni ikintu gisobanura mu guteza imbere imashini zikora ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe mu bijanye n’ugutunganya amapulasitike. Iki kiganiro kirasuzuma imashini ikoresha ubushuhe bwiza n’ububi bufise ibibanza bitatu kugira ngo isuzume mu buryo burambuye akamaro kayo.

1. Incamake y'imashini y'uguhingura ubushuhe

Ibi Imashini y'ubushuhe ikoreshwa n'ibibanza bitatu ihuriza hamwe ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ivy’amashini, ivy’umuyaga be n’ivy’umuyagankuba. Ikoresha ubuhinga bwo kugenzura Delta PLC (Taiwan) be n’ibara ry’ibara kugira ngo ikoreshe neza. Itanga umuvuduko munini, urusaku rutoyi, ikoresha neza inguvu, kandi yoroshe gukoresha no gutunganya. Imashini ikoreshwa cane mu gukora ibikoresho vy’amapulasitike nk’amasandugu y’amapulasitike akoreshwa rimwe gusa, amasandugu y’ivyo kurya, amabakure, ibipfukisho, ibitereko, ibiseke vy’ivyamwa, ibikombe vy’amavuta, n’amasahani y’amasosi.

2. Ivyiza vy’imashini y’uguhingura ibintu bikoresheje ubushuhe

Igitutu ciza n'ikibi

Ibi Imashini y'ubushuhe ikoresha uburyo bwo gukorana n’abandi mu guhingura umukazo mwiza n’umubi. Ubwo buryo bwo guhingura ibintu bivanze burabereye canecane ibintu bifise imibumbe igoye kandi bifise uburebure bunini.

Moteri ya Servo

Moteri ya servo ifata ivy’ugufungura ibikoresho, n’uburebure bw’ugufungura bushobora guhindurwa ataco buvuze kugira ngo bibe vyihuta cane kandi bibe vyiza. Vyongeye, amamoteri y’ivyuma (servo motors) aragenzura ukuntu igikoresho gifungurwa n’ukuntu gifunga mu bikoresho vyo guhingura no gukata, ivyo bikaba bituma bikora neza kandi bikamara igihe gitoyi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe

Mu Imashini y'ubushuhe ikoreshwa n'ibibanza bitatu irafise ubushuhe bwo hejuru n’ubwo hasi, ifise inzira zine zo gushushanya zigenzurwa n’abantu bigenga (imiterere minini isaba inzira zitanu), ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora guhindura uko abona ibintu bikenewe kugira ngo akoreshe ibikoresho bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ifuru y’umuyagankuba bukoresha ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bwikora bushingiye kuri orodinateri, aho akarere kose kagenzurwa ku giti cabo be n’ibara ry’umubiri ry’umuntu n’imashini (HMI) ry’ibara ry’umubiri. Ubu buryo buratuma ubushuhe bugenzurwa neza, ubushuhe bugabanywa mu buryo bumwe, kandi bugashuha vuba.

Ibindi bihambaye ni:

Gushushanya vyihuta cane: 0°C gushika kuri 400°C mu minota 3 gusa, biruta kure n’iyo ibikoresho bisanzwe;

Ubushuhe buhamye: Ntibugira ico bukoze ku nkomezi zo hanze, uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe ntikurenga ±1°C;

Kuzigama inguvu bihambaye: Gukoresha ingufu nke (hafi 15% vy’inguvu zizigama);

Ubwubatsi buramba: Ubuzima buramba bw’isahani y’ifuru n’ugutunganywa guke.

Ibirango vyikora kandi bikoreshwa neza

1. Ibintu birarundanywa bishika hasi bifise uguharura n’ugusohoka kwikora.
2. Amakuru y’igicuruzwa n’igikorwa co kwibuka amaparametere bibika amaparametere menshi, bikaba bishoboza kwibuka akoresheje gukora rimwe mu gihe c’uguhindura akazi.
3. Ubwaguke bw’uruzitiro rw’ibifungurwa vy’amabara burahinduka canke bugahindurwa n’amaboko, bikaba vyoroshe guhindura ningoga ku bijanye n’ubunini butandukanye bw’amabara.
4. Ifuru y’umuyagankuba ishobora gukurwako: Isubira inyuma ubwayo kugira ngo umuntu ayibungabunge, ivyo bikaba bituma gusukura no gusuzuma vyoroha.
5. Igikoresho co gushiramwo amabombo y’ubuhinga kigabanya inguvu z’akazi.

3. Gushikana vyihuse, Igiciro ciza

Ku bucuruzi, umwanya ni ikintu gihambaye cane co guhiganwa. Kubera ko dufise ibikoresho vyinshi, imashini yacu y’uguhingura ibintu bikoresheje ubushuhe ikoreshwa n’ibibanza bitatu irafise igihe co gushikana ibintu nk’ukwezi kumwe—igihe gito cane kuruta ico inganda zikora c’amezi 3–6—bituma abakiriya bashobora kwihutisha gutanga ibintu. Ivyo bikoresho bifatanijwe n’ibiciro bihuye n’ibindi, biratanga amahera menshi cane.