Isesengura ry’imfuruka nyinshi ry’itandukaniro hagati y’
Guhingura ubushuhe no guhingura urushinge
Thermoforming n’injection molding vyose ni uburyo buzwi cane bwo guhingura ibihimba vy’amapulasitike. Aha hariho insobanuro ngufi ku mice y’ibikoresho, igiciro, uguhingura, guheza n’igihe co gushika hagati y’izo nzira zibiri.
A. Ibikoresho
Thermoforming ikoresha amabara asongoye y’ivyuma vy’ubushuhe bica bibumbabumbwa mu kintu. Ibintu bibumbwa n’urushinge bikoresha amabuye y’agaciro.
B. Igiciro
Thermoforming ifise igiciro gito cane c’ibikoresho kuruta uguhingura inshinge. Kuko bisaba gusa ko igishushanyo kimwe ca 3D kiremwa mu aluminium. Ariko gukora injection bisaba igikoresho c’impande zibiri 3D gikozwe mu cuma, aluminium canke beryllium-copper alloy. Rero guhingura ibintu bikoresheje urushinge vyokenera amahera menshi yo gukoresha.
Ariko rero, igiciro co gukora igice kimwekimwe cose mu guhingura ibintu bikoresheje urushinge gishobora kuba gitoyi kuruta igiciro co guhingura ibintu bikoresheje ubushuhe.
C. Umusaruro
Mu guhingura ibintu bikoresheje ubushuhe, igipande c’ipulasitike gisongoye kirashushwa gushika ku bushuhe bushobora guhinduka, hanyuma kigabumbwa nk’uko igikoresho giteye hakoreshejwe ukunyota kuva mu mwuka canke ukunyota n’ugutera. Akenshi bisaba uburyo bwo guheza bugira kabiri kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kurema ubwiza bwipfuzwa. Kandi ikoreshwa mu guhingura ibintu bitobito.
Mu gutera inshinge, amabuye y’ipulasitike arashushwa gushika aho aba amazi, hanyuma akaterwa mu gitereko. Akenshi itanga ibice nk’ibipande bimaze guhera. Kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa bininibinini kandi vyinshi.
D. Guheza
Ku bijanye n’ugukora thermoforming, ibipande vya nyuma biratemwa mu buryo bw’ururobo. Ishobora kwakira ibishushanyo vyoroshe n’ukwihangana gukomeye, bikaba bituma iba nziza ku bice bininibinini bifise imigero y’ishimikiro.
Ku rundi ruhande, iyo umuntu akoresheje urushinge, ibipande vya nyuma birakurwa mu gitereko. Ni vyiza cane mu kurema ibice bitobito, bikomeye kandi bikomeye, kuko bishobora kwakira ibice bigoye vy’ubuhinga n’ukwihangana gukomeye (rimwe na rimwe bikaba biri munsi ya +/- .005), bivanye n’ibikoresho vyakoreshejwe n’uburemere bw’ico gice.
E. Igihe co kurongora
Mu gukora thermoforming, igihe co gukoresha ibikoresho ni amayinga 0-8. Inyuma y’ugukoresha ibikoresho, akenshi igikorwa gikorwa mu ndwi 1-2 inyuma y’aho igikoresho cemerewe. Mu gukoresha urushinge, gukora ibikoresho bifata amayinga 12-16 kandi bishobora gushika mu ndwi 4-5 inyuma y’aho igikorwa gitanguriye.
Waba uriko urakorana n’ibipande vy’ipulasitike vyo gukoresha mu gutera inshinge canke amabara y’ipulasitike yo gukoresha mu gukora thermoforming, ubwo buryo bwompi buratuma umuntu yizigirwa cane kandi akagira akamaro kanini. Ihitamwo ryiza ry’umugambi wihariye rivana n’ibisabwa bidasanzwe vy’ivyo usaba biriko birakorwa.
imashini yo kubumbabumba urushingeabahinguzi, ubukomezi bukomeye, bwo kwizigirwa kandi buramba.
Igikoresho co kubumbabumba c'urushinge cy'umuvuduko munini Imvugo
Igikoresho co gutera urushinge
Igikoresho co gutera urushinge c'umurongo umwe, gifise inertia nto, inyishu yihuta n'ukuri kw'urushinge kwinshi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora urushinge buratuma piston iri hagati. Inyuma y’umuvuduko urashirwaho ningoga mu gihe cose c’uguhindura ivyuma, bigatuma uguhindura ivyuma bimera neza.
Ugukomera gukomeye, kwizigirwa kandi kuramba
Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bikoresha ubuhinga bw’i Buraya, ivy’ugutuma ibintu bigenda neza be n’ugusangira inguvu, igihimba c’umubiri gikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cane be n’ubuhinga bwo gukora, kigatanga icemezo c’uko imashini yose ikomeye, ko ugushikama ari kwizigirwa.
Ibi Imashini y'ubushuhe ikoreshwa mu guhingura ivyifuzo vyinshi vy’ibifungurwa bishasha/vyihuta, ibikombe vy’ivyamwa, amasandugu, amasahani,ibikoresho, n’imiti, PP, PS, PET, PVC, n’ibindi.
Igishushanyo kinini c'Ikibanza ca 3 Imashini Ikora neza caneImvugo
Igishushanyo kinini c’Igikoresho 3 Igikoresho Gikora neza cane: Igikoresho co gushushanya, guhingura, gutera ibipfunsi no guteranya. Thermoformer ikoresha ibintu vy’ubushuhe vy’ivyuma bikora neza cane; laser imbugita ububiko, ubushobozi bwinshi n’igiciro gito; ibara ry’igicapo, gukoresha vyoroshe.
Igihe co gutangaza: Nyakanga-15-2021